Bermuda

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Bumda
Bermuda
Flag of BermudaCoat of arms of Bermuda
FlagCoat of arms
Motto
"Quo Fata Ferunt"  (Latin)
"Whither the Fates Carry "
Anthem
God Save the Queen (official)
Hail to Bermuda (unofficial)
Location of Bermuda
Capital
(and largest city)		Hamilton
32°18′N, 64°47′W
Official languagesEnglish1
GovernmentBritish overseas territory
 - QueenHM Queen Elizabeth II
 - GovernorSir John Vereker
 - PremierEwart Brown
Area
 - Total53.3 km² (224th)
20.6 sq mi 
 - Water (%)none
Population
 - 2006 estimate65,773 (205th2)
 - Density1,239 /km² (8th)
3,196 /sq mi
GDP (PPP)2005 estimate
 - Total$4.857 billion (165th)
 - Per capita$76,403 (1st)
HDI (2003)n/a (n/a) (n/a)
CurrencyBermuda dollar3 (BMD)
Time zoneAtlantic (UTC-4)
Internet TLD.bm
Calling code+1-441
1Portuguese is also spoken, based on CIA Factbook
2Rank based on 2005 figures.
3On par with US dollar.

Bermuda (officially, The Bermuda Islands or The Somers Isles) is a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. Located off the east coast of the United States, it is situated around 1,100 miles (1770 km) northeast of Miami, Florida and 840 miles (1350 km) south of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The nearest landmass is Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, about 640 miles (1030 km) west-northwest (see Geography section below). It is the oldest remaining British overseas territory, settled by England a century before the Acts of Union and two centuries before the creation of the United Kingdom.

Beach at Astwood Park.

Although commonly referred to in the singular, the territory consists of approximately 138 islands, with a total area of 20.6 sq. mi. (53.3 square kilometres). Compiling a list of these islands is often complicated, as many have more than one name (as does the entire archipelago, which, in addition to its two official names, has historically been known as "La Garza", "Virgineola", and the "Isle of Devils"). Despite the limited land mass, there has also been a tendency for place names to be repeated; there are, for instance, two islands named "Long Island", three bays known as "Long Bay" and the town of St. George is located within the parish of St. George on the island of St. George, whereas Bermuda's capital, the City of Hamilton, lies in Pembroke Parish, not Hamilton Parish, on the largest island, "Main Island", which itself is sometimes called "Bermuda" (or "Great Bermuda").

Bermuda has a thriving economy, with a large financial sector and tourism industry giving it the world's highest GDP per capita in 2005. It has a sub-tropical climate, pink beaches, and cerulean blue oceans.